Form / Shape: Round crown &
ascending; massive branches low to the
ground
Drought
Tolerance: Adaptable
Flower / Fruit: Abundant nuts;
acorns mature in second year in clusters
of 2 to 5; flowering occurs April - May
during or before leaf development
Soil:
Well-drained uplands; clay, loam, sandy
Foliage: Dense; Brick-red Fall
color; deciduous; alternate, elliptic,
10 - 25 cm long & 8 - 15 cm wide; dull
green above & light dull green
underside; Fall color - yellow-brown to
russet red & bright red
Light: Full
sun
Bark: Dark gray or black;
shallowly furrowed into broad hard scaly
ridges, inner bark red to pink
Pruning:
Uses: Shade
tree; landscape tree; needs sufficient
space to grow; tolerant of urban
conditions; important source of hardwood
lumber.